Not all of them have to – in fact, a lot of them don’t. The ones that do (great whites, etc.) have to push LARGE amounts of water over their gills to get the oxygen they need – so they have to swim – the others, well, they can basically suck the water in and push it out without having to move. Nice party trick!
This is not the case for all sharks. While resting most sharks pump water over their gills to keep a nice flow of oxygenated water. They extract the oxygen from the water using their gills. However a small number of sharks have lost the ability to pump water and must swim to be able to breathe.
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